A Selection of BIPOC Writers of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

Authors, Texts, Contexts, and Teaching Resources (Open Access Online Resources in English and English Translation):

● Ignatius Sancho (1729-1780, Atlantic Ocean en route from Guinea)

● Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745-1797, Eboe region, Africa)

● Phillis Wheatley Peters (1753-1784, Senegal/Gambia)

● Ottobah Cugoano (c. 1757-c. 1791, Agimaque (Ajumako), Gold Coast/Ghana)

● Nguyen Du (1765-1820, Vietnam)

● Mary Prince (c. 1788-1833, Bermuda)

● Ghalib (1797-1869, Mughal Empire)

● Harriet Jacobs (1813-1897, North Carolina)

● Frederick Douglass (c. 1817-1895, Maryland)

● Charles A. Eastman or Ohiyesa (1858-1939, Santee Sioux)

● Traditional Poetry of Polynesia

● José Rizal (1861-1896, Philippines)

● Okakura Kakuzo (1862-1913, Japan)

● E. Pauline Johnson or Tekahionwake (1861-1913, Six Nations Reserve, Ontario)

● Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941, India)

Works Cited:

Damrosch, David and David L. Pike, et al., editors. The Longman Anthology of World Literature, Volume 2E: The Nineteenth Century. 2nd ed., Longman, 2009.